What does NG9-1-1 stand for?

NG9-1-1 stands for Next-Generation 9-1-1. It refers to the modern, Internet Protocol (IP)-based emergency communication system that's replacing the traditional analog 911 infrastructure built in the 1960s. The "next generation" designation reflects its ability to handle contemporary forms of communication, including text, images, video, and data.

Is NG9-1-1 available nationwide?

No, NG9-1-1 is not yet fully available nationwide. According to the National 911 Program, while at least 70% of the U.S. population lives in states that have begun implementing NG9-1-1, no state has achieved complete end-to-end deployment across all Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs).

Can you text NG9-1-1?

Yes, text-to-911 is available in many locations, though not everywhere yet. According to the FCC, when a PSAP requests text-to-911 service, wireless carriers and text messaging providers must deliver the capability within six months. However, implementation remains the decision of individual call centers.

How is NG9-1-1 funded?

NG9-1-1 is primarily funded through state and local sources, mainly via 911 surcharge fees collected on telephone bills and general revenue funds. Unlike some other public safety initiatives, there is currently no dedicated federal funding stream for NG9-1-1 implementation. The federal government has occasionally provided grant programs, but these have been limited.

Does NG9-1-1 replace emergency notification systems?

No, NG9-1-1 does not replace emergency notification systems; they serve complementary purposes. NG9-1-1 is an inbound system that receives emergency calls, texts, images, and videos from the public to emergency services. Emergency notification systems are outbound platforms that push alerts, warnings, and instructions from public safety agencies to the community. Both are essential components of a comprehensive emergency communication strategy.

Saad Z. Asif

Saad Z. Asif is a telecom industry veteran, author, and global technology strategist with more than 27 years of experience across the U.S., Asia, and international organizations like the UN and ITU. He has led major initiatives in 3G, 4G, 5G, and IoT development, holding leadership roles at Verizon, T-Mobile (formerly Sprint), Telenor, and VEON.

As a senior advisor to the Government of Pakistan’s Ministry of IT & Telecom, Saad was instrumental in shaping award-winning national telecom policies and spectrum auctions that introduced 3G/4G services, boosted the startup ecosystem, and generated over USD 2 billion. He has also represented Pakistan at international forums such as the ITU and APT.

Today, Saad leads Galaxy Technology Consulting LLC, providing strategic and technical insights to global clients. He has authored three books on telecommunications, holds multiple U.S. patents, and is widely recognized for his thought leadership in 5G, cybersecurity, and digital transformation. Saad holds an MS in Engineering Management from the University of Kansas and BS/MS degrees in Electrical Engineering from Oklahoma State University.

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